Archives For linear progression

If you’re on a training protocol (such as Starting Strength, StrongLifts 5x5, or Texas Method to name a few) which instructs you to add weight to your lifts on a regular basis, then there will come a time when you WILL get stuck.

In other words, there will come a point where you cannot add any more weight to the bar, even though you can complete 3 sets of 5 reps (Starting Strength) at a particular weight.

This usually happens when you try to increase the load by 5lbs (and on lifts such as the overhead press or bench press, simply because there are less muscle groups involved in those exercises compared to the squat or deadlift).

The smallest Olympic plate at a gym is typically 2.5lbs. Adding 2.5lbs to both sides of an Olympic bar increases the load by 5lbs. What this means is even with the smallest possible weight available at a gym, it will be difficult to keep on progressing simply because 5lbs is too big of a jump.

To illustrate this, let’s imagine someone named “Bob” who can squat 200lbs, and overhead press 100lbs (both exercises for 3 sets of 5 reps). He’s on the Starting Strength training program, so linear progression (a fancy way of saying “adding weight every time you train”) is the name of the game.

For Bob’s next training session, his plan is to squat 205lbs and overhead press 105lbs.

The squat, going from 200lbs to 205lbs represents a 2% increase.

Whereas the overhead press, going from 100lbs to 105lbs would be a 5% increase.

Which do you think would be easier?

The 2% jump in weight for the squat will probably be manageable, however, a 5% jump for the overhead press would prove more challenging to achieve 3 sets of 5 reps. In fact, the extra 5lbs on the overhead press might be too much, and Bob might not even reach a set of 5 reps. He’ll hit a wall and plateau.

I’m sure this is a familiar story...I’ve experience the same situation myself many times (at different weights).

So how can Bob keep on progressing and continue to get stronger?

In my experience, there are 2 ways to keep on getting stronger (assuming that sleep, diet and recovery are fine):

First, is fight at the weight you’re stuck at until your can complete 3 sets of 5 reps (or whatever set/rep scheme the training program calls for).

What I used to do is use the weight I’m stuck at and work at it week after week until I could finish 3 sets of 5 reps. Sometimes this would take a few weeks; I would struggle at completing just 1 set of 5 reps, and maybe only hit 4 or 3 reps during the next 2 sets. After week or so, I would eventually hit my target of 3 sets of 5 reps. But here’s the thing: using the same weight over and over again really kills the momentum of getting stronger every training session.

The other solution is micro-loading with fractional plates.

Rogue Fractional Plates

Rogue-Fractional-Plates

At first I was hesitant to buy the fractional plates from Rogue Fitness simply because it was so damn expensive for such puny weights! ($65 for only a total of 5lbs of Olympic plates).

I’ve read people making homemade fractional plates from chains, but I decided on fractional plates from Rogue, simply because the cost of going to the hardware store to buy the chains, cost of the chains and buying a new kitchen scale to weigh these chains would cost more in time and effort.

These tiny weights have made a big impact on my training. Now, instead of trying to increase the weight by 5lbs, I can increase the load with as little as 0.50lbs.

There are 4 different plates:

  1. 0.25lbs x 2 = 0.50lbs
  2. 0.50lbs x 2 = 1.00lb
  3. 0.75lbs x 2 = 1.50lbs
  4. 1.00lb x 2 = 2lbs

I like the fact that I can go from 0.50lbs to 5.0lbs in half pound increments. I also like that each weight is represented by a different color (I’ve seen some fractional plates that are all one color - chrome).

Carrying Fractional Plates Around

Rogue-Fitness-Fractional-Plates

I used to take 2 sets of the Rogue fractional plates with me to the gym. At that point, I’ve found that I could still make progress by increasing the load by 2.5lbs (that’s 1.25lbs on each side of the bar), so I only brought half of the set with me: the 0.75lb red plates and the 0.50lbs blue plates.

An extra 2.5lbs in my gym bag wasn’t too much to ask.

I weaved the strap of my fanny pack inside the 2” holes of the fractional plates, and carried it over my shoulders. I probably got some weird looks (”why is that big short guy carrying baby weights?”), but I’m not interested in what other people think...I only want to get stronger!

Impact

Rogue-Fractional-Olympic-Plates

My goal is simply to get stronger, and microloading with fractional plates have helped me reach person records in all my lifts. After all, a 500.5lb deadlift is bigger than a 500lbs deadlift.

The Rogue fractional plates has helped the most with the overhead press and bench press, especially early on where a 5lbs increase became too big of a jump.

Psychologically I think it helps as well. Hitting a wall and getting stuck at a weight for weeks on end sucks. Especially when before it felt as though linear progression was going to happen forever (I wish!). Even adding 0.50lbs to the bar kept the momentum going and the belief that I am getting stronger...a little bit at a time.

What I Didn’t Like

What I didn’t like is that on some of these plates, somehow the paint has chipped off and the metal has show signs of rust.

RogueFractionalPlates1

RogueFractionalPlates2

I’m not sure how the paint chipped off, and I’m not sure if it’s even possible to prevent paint from coming off any weight lifting equipment for that matter since you’re banging metal on metal all the time, but the rusting is probably my fault, since I stored them in a humid basement.

In the future I may end up painting over this rust with some rust resistant paint from Tremclad or Rustoleum.

Overall

If you’re serious about getting stronger, then the Rogue Fractional Plates are among the best investments you can make. Tiny increment in weights as low as 0.50lbs will break plateaus, get unstuck and ensure that you’ll keep on progressing and keep on getting stronger.

At first glance it’s seems like a significant investment $65 for a total of 5lbs.

But if you’re like me and you’re pushing yourself to get stronger and break personal records, you’ll probably use fractional plates on every other workout (at least) for the rest of your life.

So $65 for something that will last years and get a lot of use over the course of your life is definitely a bargain.

Check it out here: Rogue Fractional Plates

Alternatively, there’s the Iron Woody fractional plates. The non-metric version is a bit cheaper than Rogue’s (probably because it’s not made of the anti-tank metal that Rogue uses), but I’m sure it’s just as effective.

Getting Strong(er)

May 11, 2011 — 1 Comment

"Strong people are harder to kill than weak people, and more useful in general."

-Mark Rippetoe

So I've finally decided to document my workouts online.

A Brief History

I did the typical bodybuilding workout in high school. Never kept a training log, so I don't remember exactly what I did. I do recall it was relatively aimless (compared with what I'm doing now), and the exercises were focused around dumbbell bench press, standing dumbbell overhead press, some form of rowing on the machine, and "Yates" barbell rows. I probably did leg presses for my legs, but I don't think I did them often, because my legs were "big enough" in my mind from jumping around every now and then. University was more of the same, however weight training become inconsistent.

Fast forward to 2010: Joined a commercial gym inside a mall located 5 minutes from my condo. It's very typical of a commercial gym: a lot of cardio machines, selectorized weight machines, abductor/adductor machines (aka "yes/no" machines) and an adequate assortment of free weights. Most importantly, there is 1 squat rack that is rarely used (I've only seen it used as a display for barbells).

At first I lifted weights aimlessly again for a few months, until I discovered Mark Rippetoe and Starting Strength: Basic Barbell Training around November 2010 while searching online for instructions on "how to squat".

Starting with Starting Strength

Starting Strength

I really wished I stumbled upon Starting Strength earlier.

It would haves saved me hours of time wasted on a poorly designed training program ("instinctive training" aka go to the gym and do what you feel like).

I have read countless books, articles, watched dozens of videos on the subject of weight training, but nothing I have encountered explained "how to get stronger" with clarity more than this book.

Basically it's a strength training program designed for novices (99% of people in the weight room are probably novices) where the goal is to get stronger through compound barbell exercises such as the squat, deadlift, (standing overhead) press, bench press and power cleans. Progression is made by adding weight to each exercise for every workout.

"If you cannot measure it, you cannot improve it."

It also emphasize keeping a training log.

As Lord Kelvin says:

"If you cannot measure it, you cannot improve it."

So I started the program on November 29, 2010.

Initial workouts were:

  • Body weight: ~83 kg (182.6 lbs)
  • Deadlift: 142.5 kg (313.5 lbs) (1 set x 5 reps)
  • Squat: 102.5 kg (225.5 lbs) (3 sets x 5 reps)
  • Bench: 97.5 kg (214.5 lbs) (3 sets x 5 reps)
  • Press: 55 kg (121 lbs) (3 sets x 5 reps)

Starting Strength: Results After 3 Months

Here's where I ended up on March 4, 2011:

  • Body weight: ~87 kg (191.4 lbs)
  • Deadlift: 185 kg (407 lbs) (1 set x 5 reps)
  • Squat: 152.5 kg (335.5 lbs) (3 sets x 5 reps)
  • Bench: 117.5 kg (258.5 lbs) (3 sets x 5 reps)
  • Press: 75 kg (165 lbs) (3 sets x 5 reps)

Somewhere during this time period I started doing power cleans, and got it up to a measly 72.5 kg for 5 sets of 3 reps.

So in 3 months (95 days):

  • I put on 4 kg (8.8 lbs) in body weight
  • Increased Deadlift by 40 kg (93.5 lbs)
  • Increased Squat by 50 kg (110 lbs)
  • Increased Bench 20 kg (44 lbs)
  • Increased Press 20 kg (44 lbs)

Not too shabby for a novice strength training program on a guy who has spent a few years in the weight room already.

Enter The Texas Method

All good things must come to an end, and it did with Starting Strength. It was getting harder to continually add weight to every workout, and I found myself unable to recover from one workout to the next. At this point It was time to move on...

The Texas Method is an intermediate program consisting of high volume, medium intensity sessions (Mondays), low volume/intensity (Wednesday), and high intensity, low volume ( Fridays).

So my workout now is:

Update: Everything below is a bit outdated.

Monday (volume)

  • Power Cleans (5 sets, 3 reps)
  • Squat (5 sets, 5 reps)
  • Bench Press/Press (5 sets, 5 reps) * alternating every other week

Wednesday (recovery)

  • Power Cleans (5 sets, 3 reps)
  • Squat (2 sets, 5 reps)
  • Press/Bench Press (3 sets, 5 reps) * alternating every other week
  • Pull ups/Chin ups (3 sets to failure) * alternating every other week
  • 45 degree hyperextension
  • Weighted decline sit ups

Friday (intensity)

  • Power Cleans (5 sets, 3 reps)
  • Squat (3 x 2, 2 x3 or 1 x 5)
  • Bench Press/Press (3 x1, 2 x 2 or 3 x 1) * alternating every other week
  • Deadlift (2 sets, 3 reps)
  • Weighted dips/1 arm dumbbell rows * alternating every other week

I start with power cleans for 2 reasons:

  1. I feel as though my technique isn't perfect, so practicing the movement with a light weight while I'm fresh will develop the skill.
  2. Light power cleans serve as a warm up

Short Term Goals:

I mentally wrote down these goals in my mind a few weeks ago.  I have since already hit 2 of my goals.

Deadline: July 3, 2011 *DONE!

1 rep max goals:

  • Deadlift: 227.5 kg (500.5 lbs) *Completed Friday, June 24, 2011
  • Squat: 182.5 kg (401.5 lbs) * Completed Friday, May 20, 2011
  • Bench: 137.5 kg (302.5 lbs) * Completed Friday, April 29, 2011
  • Press: 92.5 kg (203.5 lbs) * Completed Friday, May 6, 2011
  • Power Clean: 87.5 kg (192.5 lbs) *Completed Friday, June 24, 2011

Pondering with the idea of competitive power lifting once I return to Canada. I would have to lose weight though.

Anyways, I'll probably end up posting some videos & progress pictures so stay tuned.